Search


Show only items where

Construction of invariant and attractive sets for quantized-input linear systems

TitleConstruction of invariant and attractive sets for quantized-input linear systems
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2002
Conference NameProc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Decision and Control
Pagination824-829
Date PublishedDecember
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsPicasso, B, Gouaisbaut, F, Bicchi, A
KeywordsEmbedded Control, Robotics
Abstract

In this paper, the problem of the stabilization of a discrete-time linear system subject to a fixed and uniformly quantized control set is considered. It is well known that, working with quantized inputs, the states of the system (except for a negligible set of initial conditions) cannot reach asymptotically the equilibrium point. Our aim is then to find an invariant and attractive neighborhood of the equilibrium and provide with a controller which steers the system into it. We construct a continuous and increasing family of invariant sets including one which is, in a specific sense, minimal. The invariance and attractivity properties of such sets are revised in the finite control set case: we propose a family of controllers taking on a finite number of values and ensuring the system convergence to the minimal invariant set. Some consequences of our technique are underlined with particular regard to the usage of Model Predictive Control tools. In the last section an example which shows the effectiveness of our results is presented.

Electroactive Fibers and Fabrics for Distributed, Conformable and Interactive Systems

TitleElectroactive Fibers and Fabrics for Distributed, Conformable and Interactive Systems
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2002
Conference NameProceedings of the First European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring
Date PublishedJuly
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsDe Rossi, D, Carpi, F, Lorussi, F, Mazzoldi, A, Scilingo, EP, Tognetti, A
Conference LocationCachan, France
KeywordsBioengineering

A Sensing Shirt for Monitoring Body Kinematic and Vital Signs

TitleA Sensing Shirt for Monitoring Body Kinematic and Vital Signs
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2002
Conference NameSymposium on Telemedicine In Care Delivery, Technology and Application
Pagination57-67
Date PublishedJune
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsScilingo, EP, Lorussi, F, De Rossi, D, Paradiso, R, Ghignoli, M, Pacelli, M, Anerdi, G, Gemignani, A, Ghelarducci, B
Conference LocationPisa, Italy
KeywordsBioengineering

Adaptive Simultaneous Position and Stiffness Control for a Soft Robot Arm

TitleAdaptive Simultaneous Position and Stiffness Control for a Soft Robot Arm
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2002
Conference NameProc. IEEE Int. Symp. Intelligent Robots and Systems
Pagination1992-1997
Date PublishedOctober
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsTonietti, G, Bicchi, A
KeywordsRobotics
Abstract

In this paper, an independent joint position and stiffness adaptive control for a robot arm actuated by McKibbenartificial muscles is reported. In particular, {\em muscular} nd {\em dynamic} parameters of the system are supposed unknown. Adaptive control performance is tested in a one degree of freedom experimental setup and compared with PID control performance. The adaptive control scheme is then applied to a robot arm that is conceived to perform tasks in an anthropic environment. The adaptive control developed is such that performance of the robot arm is very similar to this of human arm. Experimental results are reported.

Piezoresistive fabrics for monitoring body kinematics and gesture

TitlePiezoresistive fabrics for monitoring body kinematics and gesture
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2001
Conference NameFirst International Symposium on Measurement, Analysis and Modeling of Human Functions
Pagination395-399
Date PublishedSeptember
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsAhluwalia, A, De Rossi, D, Lorussi, F, Mazzoldi, A, Orsini, P, Scilingo, EP
Conference LocationSapporo, Japan
KeywordsBiomechanics, Smart Textiles

Randomized parallel simulation of constrained multibody systems for VR/haptic applications

TitleRandomized parallel simulation of constrained multibody systems for VR/haptic applications
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2001
Conference NameProc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation
Edited Volume3
Pagination2319-2324
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsBicchi, A, Pallottino, L, Bray, M, Perdomi, P
KeywordsDynamics and Simulation for Virtual Reality, Haptics
AbstractIn this paper, we consider the problem of efficiently simulating large interconnected mechanical systems. For applications such as haptic rendering of large, complex virtual environments, dynamic simulation software and hardware is still too slow to afford accurate performance in real-time. In particular, mechanisms with closed kinematic chains necessitate solutions to a set of differential equation with algebraic constraints (DAE's), that are often too heavy and stiff to be computed in real-time by present-day single-processor machines. On the other hand, the structure of most state-of-the-art algorithms does not easily lend itself to parallelization. In this paper, we propose and experimentally verify a technique for DAE simulation that profitably uses a degree of randomization to achieve efficient parallelization.

Compliant design for intrinsic safety: general issues and preliminary design

TitleCompliant design for intrinsic safety: general issues and preliminary design
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2001
Conference NameProc. IEEE Int. Symp. Intelligent Robots and Systems
Pagination1864-1869
Date PublishedOctober
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsBicchi, A, Rizzini, LS, Tonietti, G
Conference LocationMaui, Hawaii
KeywordsPhysical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI), Robot Arms
AbstractIn this paper, we describe some initial results of a project aiming at development of a programmable-compliance, inherently safe robot arm for applications in anthropic environmnets. In order to obtain safety in spite of worst-case situations (such as unexpected delays in teleoperation, or even controller failure), we will consider achieving compliance by mechanical rather than by control design. We first describe some of the control problems that the presence of large, possibly unknown mechanical compliance typically introduces, and present a result that shows the possibility to cope with these uncertainties in an adaptive way. In the second part of the paper we describe the initial development of a new prototype arm under construction in our laboratory. The arm is designed to achieve arbitrary position tracking in 3D with controlled effective compliance at the joints.

Compliant robot arm design for intrinsic safety

TitleCompliant robot arm design for intrinsic safety
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2001
Conference NameProc. IARP/RAS Workshop on Technical Challenges for Dependable Robots in Human Environments
Pagination100-106
Publication Languageeng
AuthorsBicchi, A, Rizzini, LS, Tonietti, G
EditorGiralt, G, Corke, P
KeywordsPhysical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI), Robot Arms
AbstractIn this paper, we describe some initial results of a project aiming at development of a programmable-compliance, inherently safe robot arm for applications in anthropic environmnets. In order to obtain safety in spite of worst-case situations (such as unexpected delays in teleoperation, or even controller failure), we will consider achieving compliance by mechanical rather than by control design. We first describe some of the control problems that the presence of large, possibly unknown mechanical compliance typically introduces, and present a result that shows the possibility to cope with these uncertainties in an adaptive way. In the second part of the paper we describe the initial development of a new prototype arm under construction in our laboratory. The arm is designed to achieve arbitrary position tracking in 3D with controlled effective compliance at the joints.

Pages